Terapia sui social media - i consigli sulla salute mentale online sono utili?

Che cos'è la terapia dei social media?

From Instagram to TikTok, regular people have become giornata di salute mentale influencers by writing quick posts. These might feature quotes from a terapeuta or detailed infographics, which provide advice or uplifting thoughts for followers. The posts are generally positive and aim to help people find solace and support in online communities.

"There are some useful and supportive online forums, that are also on Twitter and Instagram, where they post three or four times a day on how to cope with difficult feelings," says Alivia Rose, psychotherapist and spokesperson for the Consiglio del Regno Unito per la Psicoterapia (UKCP).

"These can be places where the reader can feel less isolato and alone with their feelings and get some tips and advice on how to manage them," she explains. "Hearing that others are going through it as well can make coping with unbearable feelings more manageable."

In some cases, these posts may encourage people to seek out their own mental health treatment or therapy too. "They may be an entry point for someone's individual psicoterapia, avendo letto alcune informazioni di supporto e positive," aggiunge Rose.

Social media durante il COVID-19

During the COVID-19 lockdowns, many people experienced isolation and uncertainty on an immense scale. According to a sondaggio del 2020 by the Mental Health Foundation, one in four adults reported feelings of solitudine. With fewer chances to see friends and family, more people turned to social media to connettersi with other people and seek giornata di salute mentale support.

With more people experiencing giornata di salute mentale issues and the conversation turning online, the long-standing stigma around this topic is finally being broken down. Hearing that other people are going through similar struggles can be validating and normalising, which can help reduce feelings of isolation and shame.

Social media can sometimes provide a form of sostegno tra pari too, which ricerche suggests can help people deal with difficult emotions and feelings.

"What is interesting to me is that for the first time in 36 years of being a qualified psychotherapist, mental health is now on the agenda," says Rose. "When I qualified, psicoterapia was not really understood or communicated about. It was a hidden subject and people didn't like to disclose they were having therapy for fear they would be seen in a negative light.

"The positive side of all the press and social media exposure is that it has become more acceptable that people have giornata di salute mentale issues, and they can choose to go into psychotherapy and start to get better."

However, many posts on dei social media - while well intentioned - are written by people with no professional mental health training. And although they are typically positive, they are no replacement for actual terapia with a registered counsellor or psychotherapist.

I consigli generali non sono sempre utili

One risk of taking mental health advice from dei social media posts is that often, it is very general. What one person may find helpful can be troublesome for another, depending on their personal situation. Unlike on social media, a professional terapia session provides a safe space where you can work with your therapist to explore problems and find individualistic solutions.

"Può essere utile ripetere ciò che il tuo terapeuta ti ha detto, comprendendo che era puramente in risposta alla tua storia e ai tuoi problemi," dice Rose. "Detto ciò, quando si ascolta un amico o un collega esprimere le proprie preoccupazioni, potrebbe non essere utile ripeterlo.

"They may not be able to identify with it, as it was meant for you alone. A therapist will always take your individual situation and giornata di salute mentale into account when offering advice or feedback."

Con i consigli sui social media, c'è sempre il rischio che vengano fraintesi o travisati, rendendoli potenzialmente più dannosi che utili.

I social media possono avere effetti negativi sulla salute mentale

Another issue is that health advice online can occasionally lead people into dangerous behaviour, which can harm their mentali or physical health. Social media posts, on the whole, are unregulated and not all influencers have their followers' best interests at heart.

"I think the downside of online information is that the sites and posts that are set up to encourage people to be part of a 'gang' or 'family' can encourage ill health," Rose explains. "This has been seen and noted on some sites for anoressia, addiction and suicidio. Questi siti attirano le persone in comportamenti distruttivi e malsani.

"If the mental health issue that the person was looking to get help with had been exacerbated from being on the site, then this would be a clear warning sign that the site was not helpful to them," adds Rose. "Also, if the person was feeling peggio about themself from being on the site, then this would be another warning sign."

Informazioni false

Additionally, we tend only to see a snapshot of people's lives in their social media posts. Often, problems are simplified and the whole picture is rarely visible. Posts may also contain false or misleading information. For example, someone may claim that opzioni di esercizio alone can cure a mental health problem. While lifestyle changes can help support good mental health, talking therapy or medication may be necessary too.

Social media can also create pressione to look, think or feel a certain way, which can have a detrimental impact on our mental health too.

Valutare attentamente le informazioni online

Social media posts have the potential to humanise mental health problems and encourage people to parlare dei loro problemi and seek help. However, it's important to remember that il materiale online can have a negative side too. Not all advice is good advice, so being discerning is key.

If you're unsure about the validity of the advice on a post, it's worth checking who wrote it and their credentials. And if you're finding dei social media more harmful than helpful, a break from it might be needed.

Finally, if you're struggling with your mental health, it's important to speak to your doctor who can recommend different treatments, such as terapia della parola or medication.