
Il allenamento 12-3-30 di TikTok è efficace?
Revisione paritaria di Dr Krishna Vakharia, MRCGPUltimo aggiornamento di Victoria RawUltimo aggiornamento 5 Mar 2025
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Not all TikTok fitness trends are backed by science, but can walking at a steep incline really help you burn more calories than running? An expert examines the 12-3-30 trend, and explains when adding it into your fitness routine might benefit you the most.
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What is the 12-3-30 workout?
The 12-3-30 workout is a straightforward, low-impact alternative to running. It involves walking on a treadmill at a steep incline.
All you need to remember are three numbers:
12 - set the incline to 12.
3 - turn the speed to 3 mph (or 4.8kmph).
30 - walk for 30 minutes.
The workout was made famous by social media star Lauren Giraldo, who was looking for an alternative to corsa - a treadmill activity she found too intimidating to face in the gym.
Like running, the 12-3-30 treadmill workout is cardiovascular, meaning it keeps your heart healthy by making it work harder to pump blood around your body. This also helps to burn calories and fat - which has made it popular among TikTokers looking for new ways to lose weight.
Will I lose weight if I do the 12-3-30 workout every day?
Torna ai contenuti12-3-30 gets your heart racing and muscles moving - and this can help create a calorie deficit to support weight loss, so long as you also eat a healthy diet and watch your portion sizes.
Walking at a steep incline is also a form of allenamento della forza. If your goal is to lose weight, fitness experts recommend combining cardio and strength training.
The more muscle you have, the harder your body works - even when at rest - to maintain them, and this means you use up more calories.
According to Helen O'Leary, physiotherapist and clinical director at Complete Pilates, the 12-3-30 workout strengthens your back muscles particularly well. This helps build muscle in an often-neglected area while contributing to overall weight loss.
"Avoid holding onto the treadmill handrails so that you work as hard as possible," adds the fitness expert.
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How many calories does the 12-3-30 workout burn?
Torna ai contenutiSo far, there are no big studies on this fitness trend - which means there's no strong data. The number of calories you burn will also depend on other factors, such as your weight, age and fitness level.
Perhaps more important is your beginning fitness level, and whether this makes 12-3-30 a happy middle ground option between walking and running. It's generally known that walking at an incline burns more calories than walking, but less than running.
So, if you struggle to run but find walking not challenging enough, 12-3-30 may bridge the gap and provide just the right level of intensity.
This isn't to stay that those who feel fit and able to run should dismiss this workout. If you find that running 30 minutes a day is too much - mentally or physically - 12-3-30 could add some variety into your fitness regime and give your joints a much-needed break.
What are the benefits of the 12-3-30 workout?
Torna ai contenutiThere are several reasons you might want to give 12-3-30 a try.
O'Leary talks us through the potential benefits:
For some people - those that aren't as active, are recovering from an illness or injury, or those starting to get back into exercise - the 12-3-30 workout is a great stepping stone to build up fitness. It will get your heart rate up and it's suitably hard for most people. This means that you get all the health benefits of vigorous exercise, just like running.
It's heart-healthy cardio. Walking uphill against the force of gravity works your heart harder than ground level walking.
It's strength building, especially around your back, leg, and core muscles.
It's pretty straightforward to remember.
While this workout isn't likely to improve your fitness more than running, it's a handy high-intensity but low-impact alternative which doesn't place stress on your joints.
Unlike running or spinning, 12-3-30 is a slower pace that involves less of that out-of-breath feeling.
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What are the risks of the 12-3-30 workout?
Torna ai contenutiAs with any exercise routine, you need to check it's compatible and safe with certain conditions or injuries.
"Any age and fitness level can do the 12-3-30 workout," says O'Leary, "but you need to consult a fitness expert or physiotherapist first if you have a heart condition or any joint problems - with your knees, for example - that might get aggravated going uphill. If you experience any pain while doing it - that isn't normal muscle ache or fatigue - then you should stop and seek advice."
Other 12-3-30 risks and considerations
Be careful if you suffer from upper e lower back pain - walking at this incline for so long places a lot of stress in these areas.
Unlike HIIT and other forms of interval training, which switch up speed and difficulty, walking at a set pace lacks variety. Physically, using the same muscles every day will see any benefits and changes eventually flatten out, because your body is adaptive and needs variation. Mentally, this routine may also grow stale, and when you're bored, you're less likely to stick to a fitness regime long-term.
Working the same muscles and joints every day also increases your likelihood of over-use and injury.
To reduce your chance of injury:
Wear well-fitting running shoes.
Stay hydrated.
Stretch your muscles before and after the workout - don't neglect the leg muscles as these will carry a lot of strain, for example your quads, glutes, calves, and hamstrings.
Warm your muscles up and down by starting and ending your 12-3-30 workout with a five-minute walk at 0 incline on the treadmill.
Maintain una buona postura throughout the workout - stand tall, roll your shoulders back, and don't bend at your waist. This opens up your chest for breathing and engages your core muscles.
Is the 12-3-30 workout worthy of the hype?
Torna ai contenutiThere are many positives to this workout routine. It's a relatively gentle yet effective way to get your heart rate up, burn body fat, and strengthen muscles all over your body.
But this doesn't mean you should pack in all other forms of exercise and dedicate your fitness time solely to steady but steep incline walking. You'll see the most benefits when you use 12-3-30 as part of a varied fitness regime.
In terms of difficulty and intensity, it slots between walking without incline and running.
O' Leary explains how 12-3-30 compares.
Walking, 12-3-30, running
"Walking in general is a great form of lower impact exercise, with health benefits that include strengthening your bones and muscles, improving your balance, and the prevention and management of conditions such as malattie cardiache, ipertensione, and diabete di tipo 2."
Yet, walking is low to moderate intensity, and this may not be enough to get you to your weight loss or fitness goals - particularly if you're reasonably healthy already.
"12-3-30 can be a great way of making walking more intense, without doing the higher impact activities like running. This is because the steep incline has you working against gravity more, which makes your muscles - including your heart - work harder.
"However, the reality is that your body and muscles don't have to generate and absorb as much force as they do for corsa. Some people - whether they're new to fitness, older with more worn joints, or recovering from injury - struggle to run because you have to be strong to take this much load."
In this sense, the 12-3-30 offers a great middle ground option - but it can be used by anyone looking for more variety.
As this is key in any fitness training routine, it can't hurt to add 12-3-30 as an extra form of cardio, in between other activities like running, piscina, and spinning. As our expert points out, walking at an incline also works different muscles, "so it is simply different!"
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Informazioni sull'autoreVisualizza il profilo completo

Amberley Davis
Scrittore senior
BA (Hons), CPD
Amberley è una scrittrice senior presso Patient e ha scritto ampiamente su una gamma di argomenti relativi alla salute e al benessere.
Informazioni sul recensoreVisualizza il profilo completo

Dr Krishna Vakharia, MRCGP
Direttore Sanitario per la Salute, Optum UK
MBChB, MRCGP(2013), BMedSci (hons), DFSRH, DRCOG, PGDipDerm (Distn)
La Dott.ssa Krishna Vakharia è un medico di base del NHS. È anche un'esaminatrice regolare per il Diploma post-laurea in Dermatologia Pratica presso l'Università di Cardiff, oltre ad essere il Direttore Medico per la salute presso Optum UK.
Storia dell'articolo
Le informazioni su questa pagina sono revisionate da clinici qualificati.
Prossima revisione prevista: 6 Mar 2028
5 Mar 2025 | Ultima versione
26 May 2023 | Pubblicato originariamente
Autore:
Amberley Davis

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