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Compresse e medicina liquida di Bumetanide

Bumetanide is a 'water' tablet (diuretic).

It will make you go to the toilet more often to pass urine.

Any side-effects are usually mild but may include feeling sick (nausea) or dizzy.


A colpo d'occhio

  • Bumetanide is a loop diuretic, also known as a 'water tablet'.

  • It is used to treat water retention (oedema), often caused by heart failure.

  • It increases urine production to remove excess fluid from the body.

  • Take bumetanide exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually in the morning.

  • Possible side-effects include dry mouth, stomach upset, and dizziness.

  • If you feel dehydrated, tell your doctor as your dose may need adjusting.

About bumetanide

Tipo di medicinale

A loop diuretic

Utilizzato per

Water retention (oedema)

Disponibile come

Tablets and oral liquid medicine;
Combination tablets: bumetanide with amiloride

Bumetanide belongs to the group of medicines known as diuretici dell'ansa. A diuretic is a medicine which increases the amount of urine that you pass out from your kidneys. They are often referred to as 'water' tablets. Bumetanide is used to treat water retention (oedema), which is commonly caused by insufficienza cardiaca.

Heart failure is a condition where fluid accumulates in your body due to your heart not pumping blood around your body as well as it normally would. Fluid leaks out of your blood vessels, causing swelling in the tissues of your lungs, feet or ankles. This extra fluid causes you to feel breathless and tired and your feet and ankles to swell. Bumetanide prevents the build-up of this fluid by increasing the amount of urine your kidneys produce.

Bumetanide is also available in combination with another diuretic medicine called amiloride. Amiloride is a potassium-sparing diuretic which means it prevents too much potassium being lost in your urine.

Before taking bumetanide

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine can only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking bumetanide it is important that your doctor knows:

  • Se sei incinta o stai allattando.

  • If you have any problems with the way your kidneys work, have any difficulty passing urine, or are lacking in fluid in the body (dehydrated).

  • If you have prostate problems, or any problems with the way your liver works.

  • If you have gout or diabetes (diabetes mellitus). These conditions can be made worse by diuretics.

  • Se ti è stato detto che hai bassi livelli di sodio o potassio nel sangue.

  • Se stai assumendo altri medicinali. Questo include qualsiasi medicinale che stai assumendo e che è disponibile per l'acquisto senza prescrizione medica, così come i medicinali a base di erbe e complementari.

  • Se hai mai avuto una reazione allergica a un medicinale.

How to take bumetanide

  • Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside your pack. It will give you more information about bumetanide and will also provide you with a full list of side-effects which you could experience from taking it.

  • Take bumetanide exactly as your doctor tells you to. Your doctor will ask you to take one, or possibly two, doses a day. The directions for taking your doses will be printed on the label of the pack to remind you about what the doctor said to you.

  • Bumetanide starts to work within an hour and has an effect which lasts for about six hours. It is best taken in the morning. You might want to plan your daily routine to fit in with your doses as you will need to go to the toilet a couple of times after taking the medicine. Don't take your doses too late in the day as this could disturb your sleep.

  • Swallow the tablets with a drink of water. You can take bumetanide either before or after meals.

  • If you forget to take a dose of bumetanide, take it when you remember unless it is late in the day. If it is after 6 pm in the evening, leave out the missed dose completely and take your next dose when it is due on the following day. Do not take two doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose.

Ottenere il massimo dal tuo trattamento

  • Try to keep your regular appointments with your doctor. This is so your doctor can check on your progress. The balance of salts in your blood may be upset by bumetanide so your doctor may want you to have a blood test from time to time to check for this.

  • Diuretics help you to lose water, so you can breathe and move more easily. If, however, you lose too much fluid, you may become dehydrated. This will make you feel thirsty and make your skin look and feel dry. Let your doctor know if this happens, as your dose may need to be adjusted.

  • If you buy any medicines 'over the counter', please check with a pharmacist that they are suitable for you to take alongside your prescribed medicines.

Can bumetanide cause problems?

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the ones associated with bumetanide. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

Bumetanide side-effects

Cosa posso fare se sperimento questo?

Bocca secca

Prova a masticare gomme senza zucchero o a succhiare caramelle senza zucchero

Stomach upset

Attieniti a pasti semplici - evita cibi ricchi o piccanti

Dizziness or feeling faint especially when getting up

Getting up more slowly should help. If you begin to feel dizzy, lie down so that you do not faint, then sit for a few minutes before you stand

Muscle cramps, joint pain, a ringing in your ears (tinnitus), skin rash, increased sensitivity to sunlight and feeling tired

If any of these become troublesome, tell your doctor

Modifiche ai risultati di alcuni esami del sangue

Your doctor may check for these from time to time

Se si verificano altri sintomi che ritieni possano essere dovuti al medicinale, ti preghiamo di consultare il tuo medico o farmacista per ulteriori consigli.

How to store bumetanide

  • Tenere tutti i medicinali fuori dalla portata e dalla vista dei bambini.

  • Conservare in un luogo fresco e asciutto, lontano da fonti di calore e luce diretta.

Informazioni importanti su tutti i medicinali

Informazioni importanti su tutti i medicinali

Non assumere mai più della dose prescritta. Se sospetti che tu o qualcun altro possa aver assunto un sovradosaggio di questo medicinale, recati al pronto soccorso del tuo ospedale locale. Porta con te il contenitore, anche se è vuoto.

Questo medicinale è per te. Non darlo mai ad altre persone, anche se la loro condizione sembra essere la stessa della tua.

Se devi sottoporti a un'operazione o a un trattamento dentale, informa la persona che esegue il trattamento quali medicinali stai assumendo.

Non conservare medicinali scaduti o indesiderati. Portali alla tua farmacia locale che li smaltirà per te.

Se hai domande su questo medicinale, chiedi al tuo farmacista.

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Domande frequenti

What is bumetanide commonly used for?

Bumetanide is primarily used to treat water retention, also known as oedema. This condition often arises from heart failure, where the heart doesn't pump blood effectively, leading to fluid accumulation in the body, such as in the lungs, feet, or ankles.

Why is bumetanide sometimes given with amiloride?

Bumetanide is occasionally combined with another diuretic called amiloride. Amiloride is known as a potassium-sparing diuretic. Its purpose is to help prevent the body from losing too much potassium in the urine, which can be a side effect of some diuretics like bumetanide.

Can bumetanide affect blood test results?

Yes, bumetanide can lead to changes in the results of some blood tests, particularly concerning the balance of salts in your blood. Your doctor may arrange for regular blood tests to monitor these levels and ensure they remain within a healthy range.

What should I do if I feel dizzy or faint while taking bumetanide?

Dizziness or feeling faint, especially when getting up, can be a side-effect of bumetanide. To help with this, try getting up more slowly. If you start to feel dizzy, lie down to prevent fainting. After a few minutes, sit up before standing completely.

Can I take other medicines alongside bumetanide?

It's important to inform your doctor about all medicines you are currently taking, including any non-prescription drugs, herbal remedies, or complementary medicines. This is because some medicines may not be suitable to take with bumetanide or could interact with it.

What if I accidentally take more bumetanide than prescribed?

If you suspect that you or someone else has taken too much bumetanide, you should immediately go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital. Remember to take the medicine's container with you, even if it's empty.

Ulteriori letture e riferimenti

Informazioni sull'autoreVisualizza il profilo completo

Immagine dell'autore

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

Responsabile Revisione Foglietti Illustrativi – Contrattista, Farmacista

BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS

Michael è un farmacista comunitario che esercita nelle Midlands e nel South Yorkshire con oltre 20 anni di esperienza nel consigliare su farmaci e condizioni mediche. Ha una solida esperienza nella formazione sanitaria, avendo prodotto e tenuto corsi di formazione per team di farmacia e personale di strutture di assistenza residenziale, inclusi infermieri. Ha anche contribuito a consigli consultivi farmaceutici per la gestione di condizioni a bassa gravità nella comunità.

Informazioni sul recensore

Immagine dell'autore

Sid Dajani

Sultan Dajani si è laureato alla London School of Pharmacy nel 1994 ed è diventato il più giovane membro eletto del consiglio della Royal Pharmaceutical Society dalla sua fondazione nel 1842.

Storia dell'articolo

Le informazioni su questa pagina sono scritte e revisionate da clinici qualificati.

  • Prossima revisione prevista: 15 Dic 2027
  • 15 Dic 2024 | Ultima versione

    Ultimo aggiornamento di

    Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

    Revisione paritaria di

    Sid Dajani
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