Flucloxacillina per infezione

About flucloxacillin

What is flucloxacillin used for?

Flucloxacillin is a type of penicillin antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections such as infezioni dell'orecchio, skin infections, bone infections, and heart and infezioni toraciche. It works by killing the bacteria causing the infection.

Flucloxacillin is also used before some surgical operations to prevent an infection from developing.

Flucloxacillin is available in combination with another antibiotic in a medicine called co-fluampicil. For information on this medicine read our leaflet Co-fluampicil per infezione.

Flucloxacillin side effects

The most common side effects of flucloxacillin are:

• Nausea.

• Essere malato (vomito).

• Diarrea.

• Eruzione cutanea.

Troverai un elenco completo nel foglietto informativo del produttore fornito con il tuo medicinale.

Gli effetti indesiderati spesso migliorano man mano che il tuo corpo si adatta al nuovo medicinale, ma parla con il tuo medico o farmacista se uno dei seguenti persiste o diventa problematico.

How to manage flucloxacillin side effects

Who should not take flucloxacillin

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions. Before starting flucloxacillin it is important that your doctor or pharmacist knows:

• If you are pregnant or breastfeeding. (Although flucloxacillin is not known to be harmful to babies, it is still important that you tell your doctor if you are expecting or breastfeeding a baby.)

• Se hai problemi con il funzionamento del tuo fegato.

• If you have kidney problems.

• Se stai assumendo altri medicinali. Questo include qualsiasi medicinale che stai assumendo e che è disponibile per l'acquisto senza prescrizione medica, così come i medicinali a base di erbe e complementari.

• If you have an allergic condition, or if you have ever had an allergic reaction to a medicine. This is particularly important if you have ever had a bad reaction to any penicillin antibiotic.

How to take flucloxacillin

• Before you start this antibiotic, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. The leaflet will give you more information about flucloxacillin and a full list of side effects which you may experience from taking it.

• Take your dose of flucloxacillin exactly as your doctor tells you to. It is taken four times a day Your doctor or pharmacist will tell you how many capsules (or how much liquid medicine) to take for each dose, and this information will be printed on the label of the pack to remind you.

  • Se ti è stata data una medicina liquida per un bambino, leggi attentamente le istruzioni per assicurarti di misurare la quantità corretta di medicina.

• You should take flucloxacillin 'on an empty stomach', which means you should take it about an hour before a meal, for example midday before lunch or in the morning before breakfast, or wait until two hours afterwards.

  • This is because your body absorbs less flucloxacillin after a meal, which means the medicine is less effective. Space the doses out evenly during the day.

• Swallow the capsules whole - do not chew or open them. Some people find it helps to swallow the capsules with a drink of water.

• Se dimentichi di prendere una dose, prendila appena te ne ricordi. Cerca di assumere il numero corretto di dosi ogni giorno, ma non prendere due dosi contemporaneamente per compensare.

• Even if you feel your infection has cleared up, keep taking the antibiotic until the course is finished, unless you are told to stop. This is to prevent the infection from coming back.

  • Your doctor will tell you how long your course of treatment will last. If you still feel unwell after finishing the course, go back to see your doctor.

Ottenere il massimo dal tuo trattamento

• Alcune persone sviluppano il mughetto (arrossamento e prurito in bocca o nella vagina) dopo aver seguito un ciclo di antibiotici. Se pensi di avere il mughetto, parla con il tuo medico o farmacista per un consiglio.

• Se stai usando la contraccezione ormonale combinata orale (la 'pillola'), sono raccomandate precauzioni contraccettive aggiuntive come i preservativi per un certo periodo se hai malesseri (vomito) o diarrea che durano più di 24 ore. Se hai bisogno di ulteriori consigli su questo, parla con il tuo medico o farmacista.

• If you need pain relief whilst taking flucloxacillin it is best to speak to your doctor or a pharmacist first. The painkiller paracetamol is not always recommended during treatment with flucloxacillin, especially if you also have problems with the way your kidneys work.

• If you are having an operation or any other medical treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking an antibiotic.

• Flucloxacillin may stop the oral typhoid vaccine from working. If you are having any vaccinations, make sure the person treating you knows that you are taking this antibiotic.

• If you are taking flucloxacillin over an extended period of time, your doctor will want to routinely check on your progress. Try to keep any regular appointments you have booked with your doctor, as you will need to have some blood tests to check that your liver and kidneys are working well.

How to store flucloxacillin

• Tenere tutti i medicinali fuori dalla portata e dalla vista dei bambini.

• Store flucloxacillin capsules in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.

• Se ti è stata data una medicina liquida, conservala in frigorifero. Sarà stata preparata dalla farmacia e dura sette giorni, quindi controlla la data di scadenza sulla bottiglia e non usarla dopo questa data.

Informazioni importanti su tutti i medicinali

Domande frequenti

Is flucloxacillin good for ear infections?

Flucloxacillin is not usually the first choice for most ear infections. It mainly targets bacteria that cause skin and soft tissue infections, rather than the more common bacteria linked to middle ear infections.

Is flucloxacillin stronger than penicillin?

Flucloxacillin and penicillin are not stronger or weaker versions of each other, but different antibiotics used for different types of infections.

Will flucloxacillin affect my contraception?

Flucloxacillin does not affect most forms of contraception, including the combined pill and the progestogen-only pill. However, if the antibiotic causes vomiting or diarrhoea for more than 24 hours, your pill may not be absorbed properly. In that case, follow your pill’s guidance for missed pills and consider using extra protection until you’re well again.

Can I drive on flucloxacillin?

Yes, most people can drive while taking flucloxacillin, as it does not usually cause drowsiness. However, if you feel unwell, dizzy or light-headed from either the medicine or the infection itself, it is safer to avoid driving until you feel better.

Can I drink alcohol on flucloxacillin?

Yes, you can drink alcohol while taking flucloxacillin, as alcohol does not usually interfere with how the medicine works. However, it is best to drink in moderation, as alcohol can make you feel more tired or unwell when you are recovering from an infection

Is there any food or drink I need to avoid when taking flucloxacillin?

No, there are no specific foods or drinks you need to avoid while taking flucloxacillin. However, it is best to take the medicine on an empty stomach, either one hour before or two hours after eating, as food can reduce how well it is absorbed. Drinking plenty of fluids can also help your recovery.