Crema al ketoconazolo
Daktarin Gold, Daktarin Intensiv, Nizoral
Revisione paritaria di Sid DajaniUltimo aggiornamento di Michael Stewart, MRPharmSUltimo aggiornamento 12 Nov 2024
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Apply the cream 1-2 times a day; if you are using it for athlete's foot, apply it twice a day. Wash and dry the area well before you apply the cream.
Continue to use the cream regularly until the infection has completely cleared up.
A colpo d'occhio
Ketoconazole cream is an antifungal medicine used for fungal skin infections.
It works by killing the fungus causing the infection.
Apply the cream once or twice daily to the affected area, then wash your hands.
Continue using the cream for 2-3 days after symptoms clear.
Speak to a doctor or pharmacist before use if pregnant, breastfeeding, or allergic to antifungals.
See your doctor if athlete's foot does not improve after one week of treatment.
See your doctor if groin infections do not improve after four weeks of treatment.
About ketoconazole
Tipo di medicinale | Un medicinale antifungino |
Utilizzato per | Infezioni fungine della pelle |
Chiamato anche | Daktarin® Gold, Daktarin® Intensiv, Nizoral® |
Disponibile come | Crema |
Some types of fungal germs (fungi) are commonly found on human skin. They usually do no harm. However, if the conditions are right they can 'invade' the skin, multiply and cause infection. The conditions fungi like best are warm, moist and airless areas of skin.
The most common fungi to cause skin infections are the tinea group of fungi. Tinea pedis (fungo del atleta) is a common fungal infection of the toes and feet. Tinea cruris is a fungal infection which affects the groin area. A common fungal infection which affects the vagina is called thrush. This is caused by an overgrowth of candida which is a yeast (also a type of fungus).
Ketoconazole is an antifungal medicine which is applied to the skin as a cream. It works by killing the fungus causing the infection. It is available on prescription, and you can also buy some brands without a prescription at pharmacies and other retail outlets.
Before using ketoconazole
To make sure that this is the right treatment for you, before you start using ketoconazole cream it is important that you speak with a doctor or pharmacist for advice if:
You are taking any medicines or using other medicated skin creams. This includes any which are available to buy without a prescription, as well as herbal and complementary medicines.
Sei incinta o stai allattando. Questo perché, mentre aspetti o allatti un bambino, dovresti usare medicinali solo su raccomandazione di un medico.
You have ever had an allergic reaction to an antifungal medicine, or to any other skin product.
How to use ketoconazole
Before you start using the cream, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about the cream, and will provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you could experience from using it.
Apply the cream once or twice every day to the affected area. Please note: you should use it regularly twice a day if you are treating athlete's foot.
Wash and dry the affected area and then rub a thin layer of cream on - make sure the area is completely dry before you apply the cream. Remember to wash your hands after applying the cream so that the infection doesn't spread to other areas of your skin, or to other people.
Continue to use the cream until all signs of the infection are gone, and then for a further 2-3 days afterwards to make sure that the infection doesn't return.
Ottenere il massimo dal tuo trattamento
To reduce the chance of passing on the fungus to others, always use a separate towel to other people until your infection has cleared up. Wash your towels frequently.
Athlete's foot usually clears up within a week of regular (twice daily) treatment. If there are no signs of improvement after this time, you should make an appointment to see your doctor for further advice.
Infections affecting the groin and genital area may take up to six weeks of treatment for the infection to completely go. If after four weeks of regular treatment your symptoms are showing no sign of getting better, please make an appointment to see your doctor for further advice.
Infections affecting other areas of skin can take up to 3-4 weeks of treatment for the infection to go.
Can ketoconazole cream cause problems?
Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the ones associated with ketoconazole cream. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.
Common ketoconazole cream side-effects (these affect fewer than 1 in 10 people) | Cosa posso fare se sperimento questo? |
Mild irritation, redness and itching | If it continues or becomes troublesome, speak with your doctor |
Se si verificano altri sintomi che ritieni possano essere dovuti alla crema, ti preghiamo di consultare il tuo medico o farmacista per ulteriori consigli.
How to store ketoconazole
Tenere tutti i medicinali fuori dalla portata e dalla vista dei bambini.
Conservare in un luogo fresco e asciutto, lontano da fonti di calore e luce diretta.
Informazioni importanti su tutti i medicinali
Informazioni importanti su tutti i medicinali
This preparation is for use on the skin. If you suspect that someone might have swallowed some of the cream by accident, go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.
The medicine is for you. Do not give it to other people even if their condition appears to be the same as yours.
Se devi sottoporti a un'operazione o a un trattamento dentistico, ricorda di informare la persona che esegue il trattamento quali medicinali stai assumendo/usando.
Non conservare medicinali scaduti o indesiderati. Portali alla tua farmacia locale che li smaltirà per te.
Se hai domande su questo medicinale, chiedi al tuo farmacista.
Segnala effetti collaterali di un medicinale o vaccino
Se si verificano effetti collaterali, è possibile segnalarli online tramite il Sito web Yellow Card.

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Domande frequenti
What is miconazole?
The article mentions that ketoconazole is an antifungal medicine, and that common fungal infections like athlete's foot, tinea cruris, and thrush are caused by fungi or yeast. While miconazole is not explicitly described, it is implied to be another antifungal treatment, similar to ketoconazole, given its relatedness in product names like Daktarin® Gold.
What is the difference between Daktarin and Daktarin Gold?
The article identifies Daktarin® Gold as a brand name for ketoconazole, an antifungal medicine. It also lists 'Daktarin® Intensiv' as another brand name. The article does not specify what active ingredient 'Daktarin' (without Gold or Intensiv) contains, but implies that Daktarin Gold is a ketoconazole-based product.
Can I use ketoconazole cream for other types of fungal infections not mentioned in the article?
The article specifically mentions ketoconazole is used for athlete's foot (tinea pedis), tinea cruris (fungal infection of the groin), and thrush (vaginal yeast infection caused by candida). For any other fungal infection, it's not advised without consulting a doctor or pharmacist, as the article emphasizes speaking with a doctor or pharmacist for advice before using the cream.
Are there any specific activities or clothing I should avoid while using ketoconazole cream to help it work better?
The article advises applying cream to warm, moist, and airless areas of skin that fungi like. It suggests washing and drying the affected area thoroughly before applying the cream. While it doesn't explicitly state what to avoid, maintaining dry and well-ventilated conditions for the affected area would likely be beneficial based on the information provided.
What should I do if I forget to apply the cream at the usual time?
The article states to apply the cream once or twice daily and to continue until signs of infection are gone, plus an additional 2-3 days. It doesn't give specific instructions for a missed dose, but regular application is key to treatment success. If you miss a dose, you should continue with your next scheduled application.
Is it safe to use ketoconazole cream on children?
The article does not provide specific guidance on the use of ketoconazole cream for children. It primarily focuses on adult usage and general advice. Therefore, for information regarding use on children, it would be important to consult a doctor or pharmacist as they specify to do before starting any new treatment.
Ulteriori letture e riferimenti
- Manufacturer's PIL, Nizoral® 2% cream; Thornton & Ross Ltd, The electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated October 2023.
- Medicinali Completi BNF 89ª Edizione; Associazione Medica Britannica e Società Farmaceutica Reale di Gran Bretagna, Londra.
Informazioni sull'autoreVisualizza il profilo completo

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS
Responsabile Revisione Foglietti Illustrativi – Contrattista, Farmacista
BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS
Michael è un farmacista comunitario che esercita nelle Midlands e nel South Yorkshire con oltre 20 anni di esperienza nel consigliare su farmaci e condizioni mediche. Ha una solida esperienza nella formazione sanitaria, avendo prodotto e tenuto corsi di formazione per team di farmacia e personale di strutture di assistenza residenziale, inclusi infermieri. Ha anche contribuito a consigli consultivi farmaceutici per la gestione di condizioni a bassa gravità nella comunità.
Informazioni sul recensore

Sid Dajani
Sultan Dajani si è laureato alla London School of Pharmacy nel 1994 ed è diventato il più giovane membro eletto del consiglio della Royal Pharmaceutical Society dalla sua fondazione nel 1842.
Storia dell'articolo
Le informazioni su questa pagina sono scritte e revisionate da clinici qualificati.
Articolo disponibile anche in Inglese, Tedesco, Spagnolo, Francese, Italiano, Portoghese, Hindi, Ebraico, Arabo, and Svedese.
Prossima revisione prevista: 11 Nov 2027
12 Nov 2024 | Ultima versione

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