Xilometazolina per la congestione nasale

About xylometazoline

A common symptom of a cold è un naso chiuso (congestionato). Una sensazione di naso chiuso e ostruito può verificarsi anche in assenza di un raffreddore. Questo perché il rivestimento interno del naso è sensibile ai cambiamenti atmosferici (come variazioni di temperatura e umidità) e ciò può portare a sintomi di congestione nasale.

You may find a hot steamy shower or a steam inhalation will help to clear a blocked nose but, where this does not provide sufficient relief, a decongestant such as xylometazoline may be useful. Xylometazoline causes the small blood vessels in your nose to become narrower. This reduces the thickness of the lining of your nose which is causing the congestion, and relieves the blocked-up feeling.

You can buy preparations containing xylometazoline from retail outlets, without a prescription. They should be used for short periods of time only. There is a nasal spray which is available for adults and for children over 12 years of age. There are two strengths of xylometazoline nose drops available. The adult strength is 0.1%, which is suitable for adults and for children over 12 years of age. The 0.05% strength drops are suitable for children aged 6-12 years. Children aged 6-12 years should not use xylometazoline for longer than five days at a time, but adults and children over 12 years of age can use it for up to seven days if needed. Xylometazoline must not be given to children under 6 years of age.

Before using xylometazoline

To make sure this is the right treatment for you, before you start using xylometazoline it is important that you speak with a doctor or pharmacist:

• Se sei incinta o stai allattando. Questo perché, mentre aspetti o allatti un bambino, dovresti prendere farmaci solo su raccomandazione di un medico.

• If you have diabetes, high blood pressure, or heart disease.

• If you have an overactive thyroid gland, or any problems with your prostate gland or kidneys.

• If you have increased pressure in your eyes, a condition called glaucoma.

• Se ti è stato detto che hai un tumore alla ghiandola surrenale, chiamato feocromocitoma.

• Se hai mai avuto una reazione allergica a un medicinale.

• Se stai assumendo altri medicinali. Questo include qualsiasi medicinale che stai assumendo e che è disponibile per l'acquisto senza prescrizione medica, così come i medicinali a base di erbe e complementari. Devi fare affidamento usa xylometazolina se hai assunto un medicinale noto come inibitore della monoamino-ossidasi (IMAO) nelle ultime due settimane.

Recommended doses of xylometazoline nose drops and nasal spray

Recommended dose for adults and for children over 12 years of age using 0.1% drops: use two or three drops into each nostril two or three times a day when required. Do not use the drops for periods of more than seven days. The drops are not suitable for children under 12 years of age.

Dosaggio raccomandato per children over 6 years of age using 0.05% drops: use one or two drops into each nostril one or two times a day when required. Do not use the drops for periods of more than five days. The drops are not suitable for children under 6 years of age.

Dosaggio raccomandato per adults and for children over 12 years of age using nasal spray: use one spray into each nostril one to three times a day if needed. Do not use the spray for periods of more than seven days. The spray is not suitable for children under 12 years of age.

Ottenere il massimo dal tuo trattamento

• Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. This will give you a step-by-step guide of how to use the drops or spray, and will also provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you may experience.

• Preparations containing xylometazoline should be used for short periods of time only. This is because the downside of using such preparations is that nasal congestion can often recur when you stop using them. This is called rebound congestion, and it can lead to cycles of further problems with congestion. Using the spray/drops for only a few days when necessary will help to prevent this from becoming a problem.

• Nose drops and nasal sprays should only be used by one person. This is to avoid spreading infection from one person to another. Do not share the same bottle or spray with other people.

• Nasal congestion can be eased by inhaling warm moist air. Many people find that having a hot shower is often the best way to relieve their symptoms.

Can xylometazoline cause problems?

Oltre ai loro effetti benefici, la maggior parte dei farmaci può causare effetti collaterali indesiderati, anche se non tutti li sperimentano. Questi di solito migliorano man mano che il tuo corpo si adatta al nuovo farmaco, ma parla con il tuo medico o farmacista se uno dei seguenti effetti collaterali persiste o diventa fastidioso.

If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to xylometazoline, speak with your pharmacist for further advice.

How to store xylometazoline

• Tenere tutti i medicinali fuori dalla portata e dalla vista dei bambini.

• Conservare in un luogo fresco e asciutto, lontano da fonti di calore e luce diretta.

• To avoid contamination, do not keep part-used bottles of nose drops or nasal sprays to use later. Throw away the container after each course of treatment.

Informazioni importanti su tutti i medicinali