Inalatore di fluticasone
Flixotide
Revisione paritaria di Sid DajaniUltimo aggiornamento di Michael Stewart, MRPharmSUltimo aggiornamento 27 Apr 2023
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Make sure you know how to use your inhaler properly.
Fluticasone is a preventer inhaler and should be used regularly for maximum benefit.
It will not give you immediate relief if you are having an asthma attack. Your doctor will prescribe a reliever inhaler for you to use if you have an asthma attack.
It is particularly important that your asthma should be well controlled if you are pregnant. Make sure your doctor knows if you are expecting or trying for a baby.
A colpo d'occhio
Fluticasone inhalers are corticosteroid preventer inhalers used to treat asthma.
They work by reducing inflammation in your airways and need to be used daily.
Fluticasone does not provide immediate relief for asthma attacks.
Rinse your mouth and brush your teeth after use to help prevent a sore throat or oral thrush.
Tell your doctor if your breathing worsens after starting the inhaler.
About fluticasone inhalers
Tipo di medicinale | Corticosteroid (steroid) inhaler |
Utilizzato per | Asma |
Chiamato anche | Flixotide® (fluticasone); Combination brands: Seretide®, AirFluSal®, Aloflute®, Avenor®, Campona®, Combisal®, Fixkoh®, Fusacomb®, Seffalair®, Sereflo®, Sirdupla®, Stalpex® (fluticasone with salmeterol); Flutiform® (fluticasone with formoterol); Relvar Ellipta® (fluticasone with vilanterol); Trelegy Ellipta® (fluticasone with vilanterol and umeclidinium) |
Disponibile come | Dry powder inhaler, aerosol inhaler and nebules (to use with a nebuliser) |
Inhalers are the main treatment for asma. The medicine inside the inhaler goes straight into your airways when you breathe in. This means that your airways and lungs are treated, but little of the medicine gets into the rest of your body.
Fluticasone is a preventer inhaler. Use it every day to prevent your symptoms from developing. Steroids like fluticasone work by reducing the inflammation in your airways. When the inflammation has gone, your airways are much less likely to become narrow and cause symptoms such as wheezing.
Fluticasone is available on its own in an inhaler, and also in combination with other medicines, such as salmeterol, formoterol or vilanterol. These are medicines which also help to control the symptoms of asthma.
Before using a fluticasone inhaler
Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start using a fluticasone inhaler it is important that your doctor knows:
If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breastfeeding. This is because it is particularly important that your asthma should be well controlled if you are expecting a baby, and your doctor will want to advise you about your care.
If you have an infection in your eyes or mouth, or a chest infection.
If you have ever had pulmonary tuberculosis (TB).
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How to use a fluticasone inhaler
Before you start this treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside your pack and any other printed information you are given. The manufacturer's leaflet will give you more information about the specific brand of fluticasone inhaler you have been given, and a full list of side-effects which you may experience from using it.
Use the inhaler twice daily unless you have been told otherwise. Your doctor will tell you how many puffs to use each time. Try to use it at the same times each day, as this will help you to remember to use it regularly. Make sure you know how to use your inhaler device properly. If you are not sure, ask your nurse, doctor or pharmacist to show you.
Some people using steroid inhalers find that the back of their throats can become sore. If you rinse your mouth with water and brush your teeth after using your inhaler, this is less likely to develop.
Your doctor may give you a spacer device to use with your inhaler. A spacer device can be particularly helpful for children and for people who struggle to co-ordinate breathing in and pressing the inhaler. It will help to make sure that the medicine travels right into your lungs. Your doctor, nurse or pharmacist will be able to advise you on using the device.
Ottenere il massimo dal tuo trattamento
Fluticasone is a preventer inhaler which needs to be used regularly in order to have an effect. It takes a few days for the steroid in the inhaler to build up its effect.
Fluticasone inhalers will not give you immediate relief if you are having an asthma attack - you will need to use a reliever inhaler to ease the symptoms of an attack.
If after using the inhaler for the first time your breathing becomes worse or you suddenly start to wheeze, let your doctor know straightaway. Your doctor will want to change the type of inhaler to one more suited to you.
It is helpful to remember the colour of your inhaler and the brand name. This might be important if you need to see a doctor who does not have your medical records (such as if you are on holiday or if it is outside the normal opening hours of your GP surgery).
Keep your regular appointments with your doctor or asthma clinic. This is so your doctor can review your treatment. If at any time you find that your asthma symptoms are getting worse or that you need to use a reliever inhaler more regularly, contact your doctor or nurse for advice straightaway.
If you are using a high dose of fluticasone, you will also be given a steroid card. You are advised to carry the card with you at all times in case you need any treatment by a doctor who does not have your medical records available.
Continue to use your fluticasone inhaler regularly. Do not stop using it abruptly, as this can make you feel unwell and cause your symptoms to return suddenly.
Do not smoke. Smoking can cause severe irritation and damage to your lungs. It will make your condition worse and will reduce the beneficial effects of your inhalers.
If you have diabetes, tell your doctor if you notice any change in your blood glucose tests, as fluticasone may affect the levels of sugar in your blood.
Can fluticasone inhalers cause problems?
Along with their useful effects, inhalers like most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with fluticasone. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your inhaler. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.
Common fluticasone side-effects | Cosa posso fare se sperimento questo? |
Sore throat, oral thrush, hoarse voice | Ask your doctor or pharmacist to recommend a suitable preparation. Rinsing your mouth out with water or brushing your teeth after you use your inhalers can help prevent this |
Chest infections, skin bruises | Se problematico, parla con il tuo medico |
Using high doses of inhaled steroids over a long time may aggravate mental health problems, and also be a risk factor for some eye problems and for 'thinning' of the bones (osteoporosis). Also, children who use an inhaled steroid over a long time should have their growth monitored. If you are concerned about any of these rare effects, you should discuss them with your doctor.
If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to the inhaler, speak with your doctor or pharmacist.
How to store fluticasone inhalers
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Domande frequenti
What is the difference between fluticasone and other medicines like salmeterol or formoterol?
Fluticasone is a corticosteroid that works by reducing inflammation in your airways to prevent asthma symptoms. Salmeterol, formoterol, and vilanterol are other medicines commonly combined with fluticasone in inhalers. These also help to control asthma symptoms, often by acting as long-acting bronchodilators to keep airways open.
Why is it important for my doctor to know if I have an eye, mouth, or chest infection before starting fluticasone?
It is important for your doctor to be aware of any existing infections in your eyes, mouth, or chest because corticosteroids like fluticasone can affect the body's immune response. This knowledge allows your doctor to assess if the treatment is appropriate and to monitor you more closely for any potential complications or interactions with the infection.
Can I stop using my fluticasone inhaler if I feel better and my asthma symptoms have gone away?
No, you should not stop using your fluticasone inhaler abruptly, even if your symptoms improve. Fluticasone is a preventer inhaler that needs to be used regularly to maintain its effect. Stopping it suddenly can make you feel unwell and cause your asthma symptoms to return unexpectedly.
Are there any long-term risks associated with using high doses of fluticasone inhalers?
Yes, using high doses of inhaled steroids like fluticasone over a long period can be associated with certain risks. These may include aggravating mental health problems, increasing the risk of some eye conditions, and contributing to 'thinning' of the bones (osteoporosis). Additionally, children on long-term inhaled steroids should have their growth monitored.
What should I do if my breathing worsens or I start wheezing right after using my inhaler for the first time?
If your breathing becomes worse or you suddenly start to wheeze immediately after using the inhaler for the first time, you should inform your doctor straightaway. This could indicate that the specific type of inhaler may not be suitable for you, and your doctor may need to change it.
Ulteriori letture e riferimenti
- Manufacturer's PIL, Flixotide Evohaler® 125 micrograms and 250 micrograms; GlaxoSmithKline UK Ltd, The electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated May 2021.
- Manufacturer's PIL, Flixotide Accuhaler®; GlaxoSmithKline UK Ltd, The electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated December 2020.
- Medicinali Completi BNF 89ª Edizione; Associazione Medica Britannica e Società Farmaceutica Reale di Gran Bretagna, Londra.
Informazioni sull'autoreVisualizza il profilo completo

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS
Responsabile Revisione Foglietti Illustrativi – Contrattista, Farmacista
BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS
Michael è un farmacista comunitario che esercita nelle Midlands e nel South Yorkshire con oltre 20 anni di esperienza nel consigliare su farmaci e condizioni mediche. Ha una solida esperienza nella formazione sanitaria, avendo prodotto e tenuto corsi di formazione per team di farmacia e personale di strutture di assistenza residenziale, inclusi infermieri. Ha anche contribuito a consigli consultivi farmaceutici per la gestione di condizioni a bassa gravità nella comunità.
Informazioni sul recensore

Sid Dajani
Sultan Dajani si è laureato alla London School of Pharmacy nel 1994 ed è diventato il più giovane membro eletto del consiglio della Royal Pharmaceutical Society dalla sua fondazione nel 1842.
Storia dell'articolo
Le informazioni su questa pagina sono scritte e revisionate da clinici qualificati.
Articolo disponibile anche in Inglese, Tedesco, Spagnolo, Francese, Italiano, Portoghese, Hindi, Ebraico, Arabo, and Svedese.
Next review due: 26 Oct 2027
27 Apr 2023 | Ultima versione

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