Gel alla nicotinamide per l'acne
Freederm
Revisione paritaria di Sid DajaniUltimo aggiornamento di Michael Stewart, MRPharmSUltimo aggiornamento 5 Ott 2024
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Apply the gel twice each day. Use it on all of the area where your spots occur - not just on each spot.
Wash the area with soap and water and dry it gently, before applying the treatment.
If your skin becomes irritated or dry, apply the gel less often until your skin recovers.
A colpo d'occhio
Nicotinamide gel is a topical vitamin B3 treatment for acne.
It has an anti-inflammatory effect that helps with acne spots.
Apply the gel twice daily, washing the area first, and rub it in gently.
Continue treatment for at least six weeks before deciding if it is effective.
Common side-effects include dry skin, irritation, burning, itching, and redness.
Speak to a doctor or pharmacist if you have allergies or use other medicines or skin products.
About nicotinamide gel
Tipo di medicinale | A topical vitamin B3 preparation |
Utilizzato per | Acne |
Chiamato anche | Niacinamide (in US); Freederm® |
Disponibile come | Gel |
Acne is the common cause of spots. Most people with acne are aged between 12 and 25, but some older and younger people are affected too. Small sebaceous glands lie just under your skin surface and make an oil (sebum) that keeps your skin supple and smooth. Tiny pores on your skin allow the sebum to come on to the surface of your skin. In acne, some of these pores become blocked, causing small pimples, blackheads and whiteheads.
Nicotinamide has an anti-inflammatory effect which is helpful in the treatment of acne. You can buy nicotinamide gel without a prescription at pharmacies and other retail outlets.
Before using nicotinamide gel
To make sure that this is the right treatment for you, before you start using nicotinamide gel it is important that you speak with a doctor or pharmacist:
If you have ever had an allergic reaction to a skin product.
If you are taking any medicines, or using any medicated skin preparations. This includes any which are available to buy without a prescription, as well as herbal and complementary medicines.
How to use nicotinamide gel
Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about nicotinamide gel and will provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you could experience from using it.
It is recommended that you use nicotinamide gel twice each day. If your skin becomes irritated or dry, you can reduce the number of times you use it to once daily, or even to alternate days only. A general point is that you should apply the gel to all of the area where your spots occur and not just to each spot.
Before you apply the treatment, wash the area with soap and water and gently dry it with a towel. Then apply the gel and rub it in gently.
As you apply the gel, try to avoid getting it on the sensitive areas of your skin in or around your nostrils, your eyes and your mouth. Do not apply it to any areas of skin which are irritated or sore.
Ottenere il massimo dal tuo trattamento
It is recommended that you use a mild soap and lukewarm water to wash with. You cannot clean off blackheads. The black tip of a blackhead is actually a skin pigment and cannot be removed by cleaning or scrubbing.
Se la tua pelle diventa molto secca, potrebbe essere utile utilizzare una crema idratante (preferibilmente una crema senza profumo e a base d'acqua). Non utilizzare unguenti o creme ricche di olio, poiché potrebbero ostruire nuovamente i pori.
Continue with the treatment for at least six weeks before deciding if it is working for you or not. The most common reason for treatment failure is giving up too soon, thinking that the treatment is not working. If, however, your skin has not improved after this time then make an appointment to speak with your doctor who will advise you about other suitable preparations to try.
Once your spots have cleared, acne commonly flares up again if you stop treatment altogether, so it is common to carry on with a maintenance treatment. You may find that one application of gel every other day is sufficient for this.
Can nicotinamide gel cause problems?
Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with nicotinamide gel. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.
Nicotinamide gel side-effects | Cosa posso fare se sperimento questo? |
Dry skin, irritation, burning, itching and redness | If troublesome, reduce your dose to one application each day or every other day |
Se si verificano altri sintomi che ritieni possano essere dovuti al gel, parla con il tuo medico o farmacista per ulteriori consigli.
How to store nicotinamide gel
Tenere tutti i medicinali fuori dalla portata e dalla vista dei bambini.
Conservare in un luogo fresco e asciutto, lontano da fonti di calore e luce diretta.
Informazioni importanti su tutti i medicinali
Informazioni importanti su tutti i medicinali
Se acquisti dei medicinali, verifica sempre con un farmacista che siano sicuri da usare con i tuoi altri medicinali.
This preparation is for use on the skin only. If you suspect that someone has swallowed some of it by accident, contact the accident and emergency department of your local hospital for advice.
Se devi sottoporti a un'operazione o a un trattamento dentistico, informa la persona che esegue il trattamento sui medicinali che stai assumendo.
Questo medicinale è per te. Non darlo mai ad altre persone, anche se la loro condizione sembra essere la stessa della tua.
Non conservare medicinali scaduti o indesiderati. Portali alla tua farmacia locale che li smaltirà per te.
Se hai domande su questo medicinale, chiedi al tuo farmacista.
Segnala effetti collaterali di un medicinale o vaccino
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Domande frequenti
Can nicotinamide gel help with other skin conditions apart from acne?
The article specifically states that nicotinamide gel is 'Used for Acne' and has an 'anti-inflammatory effect which is helpful in the treatment of acne'. It does not mention its use for any other skin conditions.
Is it safe to use nicotinamide gel if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
The article does not provide specific information regarding the use of nicotinamide gel during pregnancy or breastfeeding. It is important to discuss any concerns with a doctor or pharmacist, especially if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding, to ensure it is the right treatment for you.
Can I use nicotinamide gel on my body, or only on my face?
The article advises to 'apply the gel to all of the area where your spots occur', which implies it can be used wherever acne is present. It also states, 'This preparation is for use on the skin only' without specifying only the face.
What should I do if my skin reacts very badly to the gel, beyond just dryness or irritation?
If you experience any symptoms which you think may be due to the gel, especially if they are severe or concerning and not listed as common side effects, you should speak with your doctor or pharmacist for further advice. The article mentions 'If you experience any other symptoms...' as a point to seek advice.
Is there a specific type of cleanser I should use with nicotinamide gel?
For washing the affected area before applying the gel, the article recommends using 'a mild soap and lukewarm water'. It also suggests continuing with a 'mild soap and lukewarm water' for general washing if you continue treatment for maintenance.
How long does a tube of nicotinamide gel typically last?
The article does not specify how long a tube of nicotinamide gel typically lasts, as this would depend on the size of the tube and the area being treated. It focuses on the frequency of application rather than the product's longevity.
Can I use make-up over nicotinamide gel?
The article does not discuss the use of make-up in conjunction with nicotinamide gel. Its instructions focus on applying the gel to clean, dry skin and avoiding sensitive areas. It is generally advisable to apply make-up after the gel has been absorbed, but for specific guidance, consulting a pharmacist would be beneficial.
Ulteriori letture e riferimenti
- Manufacturer's PIL, Freederm Treatment® 4% w/w Gel; Diomed Developments Limited, The electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated June 2019.
- Medicinali Completi BNF 89ª Edizione; Associazione Medica Britannica e Società Farmaceutica Reale di Gran Bretagna, Londra.
Informazioni sull'autoreVisualizza il profilo completo

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS
Responsabile Revisione Foglietti Illustrativi – Contrattista, Farmacista
BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS
Michael è un farmacista comunitario che esercita nelle Midlands e nel South Yorkshire con oltre 20 anni di esperienza nel consigliare su farmaci e condizioni mediche. Ha una solida esperienza nella formazione sanitaria, avendo prodotto e tenuto corsi di formazione per team di farmacia e personale di strutture di assistenza residenziale, inclusi infermieri. Ha anche contribuito a consigli consultivi farmaceutici per la gestione di condizioni a bassa gravità nella comunità.
Informazioni sul recensore

Sid Dajani
Sultan Dajani si è laureato alla London School of Pharmacy nel 1994 ed è diventato il più giovane membro eletto del consiglio della Royal Pharmaceutical Society dalla sua fondazione nel 1842.
Storia dell'articolo
Le informazioni su questa pagina sono scritte e revisionate da clinici qualificati.
Articolo disponibile anche in Inglese, Tedesco, Spagnolo, Francese, Italiano, Portoghese, Hindi, Ebraico, Arabo, and Svedese.
Prossima revisione prevista: 16 ott 2027
5 Ott 2024 | Ultima versione

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