Myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers
Ultimo aggiornamento 20 Apr 2021
Rispetta le linee guida editoriali
- ScaricaScarica
- Condividi
- Language
- Discussione
- Versione audio
- Aggiungi alle fonti preferite su Google
Myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers (MERRF) is a disorder that affects many parts of the body, particularly the muscles and nervous system. In most cases, the signs and symptoms of this disorder appear during childhood or adolescence. The features of MERRF vary widely among affected individuals, even among members of the same family.
Descrizione
Myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers (MERRF) is a disorder that affects many parts of the body, particularly the muscles and nervous system. In most cases, the signs and symptoms of this disorder appear during childhood or adolescence. The features of MERRF vary widely among affected individuals, even among members of the same family.
MERRF is characterised by muscle twitches (myoclonus), weakness (myopathy), and progressive stiffness (spasticity). When the muscle cells of affected individuals are stained and viewed under a microscope, these cells usually appear abnormal. These abnormal muscle cells are called ragged-red fibers. Other features of MERRF include recurrent seizures (epilepsy), difficulty coordinating movements (ataxia), a loss of sensation in the extremities (peripheral neuropathy), and slow deterioration of intellectual function (dementia). People with this condition may also develop hearing loss or optic atrophy, which is the degeneration (atrophy) of nerve cells that carry visual information from the eyes to the brain. Affected individuals sometimes have short stature and a form of heart disease known as cardiomyopathy. Less commonly, people with MERRF develop fatty tumours, called lipomas, just under the surface of the skin.
Modelli di ereditarietà
The source lists the following possible inheritance patterns: mitochondrial. More than one pattern can apply in different cases.
Related genes
Altri nomi
Fukuhara disease
MERRF
MERRF syndrome
Myoclonic epilepsy associated with ragged-red fibers
Myoencephalopathy ragged-red fiber disease
Related patient information and medicines
Patient information leaflet
Tipi di convulsioni
A seizure is a short episode of symptoms caused by a burst of abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Typically, a seiz... There are various types of generalised seizure: Tonic-clonic seizures (which used to be called grand mal seizures) are the most common type of generalised seizure. They are more common in children than in adults. Myoclonic.
Patient information leaflet
Prescrizioni gratuite o a costo ridotto
Certain people can get an exemption certific... Also, anyone needing regular prescriptions may save money by buying a Prescription Prepayment Certificate. Note : this leaflet only applies to England perché prescriptions are free to all in Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. It also only gives a brief summary of free or reduced cost.
Patient information leaflet
Posso prendere insieme l'olio di enotera e la vitamina C?
If you have any underlying health conditions or are taking prescribed medications (especially blood thinners or epilepsy medication), consult your pharmacist or doc... Important precautions Epilessia or Schizophrenia Evening primrose oil may increase the risk of seizures, particularly in people with a history of epilessia or those taking.
Patient information leaflet
Posso prendere Amlodipina e integratori di fibre insieme?
Taking fibre supplements at the same time as amlodipine may slightly lower the amount of medicine your body absorbs. U... Our Controllo Interazioni Farmaci helps you check whether your prescriptions, over-the-counter medicines, and supplements are safe to take together. Simply search for your medicines to see potential interactions and what to do.
Patient information leaflet
Epilessia
About 1 in 30 people in the UK develop epilepsy at some stage in their lives. However, epilepsy can begin at any age. What is epilepsy. L'epilessia è una condizione cerebrale di lunga durata che provoca crisi epilettiche ripetute. It can cause different symptoms, from someone becoming unconscious and shaking, to someone behaving unusually for a short.
Patient information leaflet
Posso assumere integratori di fibre e Rybelsus insieme?
Taking fibre supplements at the same time as Rybelsus may prevent your body from absorbing the medication properly, making it less effective at controlling your blood sugar levels. Why this happens Rybelsus (semaglutide) is a very sensitive tablet that must be absorbed through the stomach lining. Fibre supplements can bulk up the stomach contents.
Ulteriori letture e riferimenti
- Myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers; MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
- Blakely EL, Trip SA, Swalwell H, He L, Wren DR, Rich P, Turnbull DM, Omer SE, Taylor RW. A new mitochondrial transfer RNAPro gene mutation associated with myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers and other neurological features. Arch Neurol. 2009 Mar;66(3):399-402. doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2008.576.
- Cardaioli E, Malfatti E, Da Pozzo P, Gallus GN, Carluccio MA, Rufa A, Volpi N, Dotti MT, Federico A. Progressive mitochondrial myopathy, deafness, and sporadic seizures associated with a novel mutation in the mitochondrial tRNASer(AGY) gene. J Neurol Sci. 2011 Apr 15;303(1-2):142-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2010.12.020. Epub 2011 Jan 22.
- del Mar O'Callaghan M, Emperador S, Lopez-Gallardo E, Jou C, Bujan N, Montero R, Garcia-Cazorla A, Gonzaga D, Ferrer I, Briones P, Ruiz-Pesini E, Pineda M, Artuch R, Montoya J. New mitochondrial DNA mutations in tRNA associated with three severe encephalopamyopathic phenotypes: neonatal, infantile, and childhood onset. Neurogenetics. 2012 Aug;13(3):245-50. doi: 10.1007/s10048-012-0322-0. Epub 2012 May 26.
- Deschauer M, Muller T, Wieser T, Schulte-Mattler W, Kornhuber M, Zierz S. Hearing impairment is common in various phenotypes of the mitochondrial DNA A3243G mutation. Arch Neurol. 2001 Nov;58(11):1885-8. doi: 10.1001/archneur.58.11.1885.
- DiMauro S. Mitochondrial diseases. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2004 Jul 23;1658(1-2):80-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2004.03.014.
- Mancuso M, Filosto M, Mootha VK, Rocchi A, Pistolesi S, Murri L, DiMauro S, Siciliano G. A novel mitochondrial tRNAPhe mutation causes MERRF syndrome. Neurology. 2004 Jun 8;62(11):2119-21. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000127608.48406.f1.
- Mancuso M, Petrozzi L, Filosto M, Nesti C, Rocchi A, Choub A, Pistolesi S, Massetani R, Fontanini G, Siciliano G. MERRF syndrome without ragged-red fibers: the need for molecular diagnosis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Mar 23;354(4):1058-60. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.01.099. Epub 2007 Jan 26.
- Melone MA, Tessa A, Petrini S, Lus G, Sampaolo S, di Fede G, Santorelli FM, Cotrufo R. Revelation of a new mitochondrial DNA mutation (G12147A) in a MELAS/MERFF phenotype. Arch Neurol. 2004 Feb;61(2):269-72. doi: 10.1001/archneur.61.2.269.
- Moraes CT, Ciacci F, Bonilla E, Jansen C, Hirano M, Rao N, Lovelace RE, Rowland LP, Schon EA, DiMauro S. Two novel pathogenic mitochondrial DNA mutations affecting organelle number and protein synthesis. Is the tRNA(Leu(UUR)) gene an etiologic hot spot? J Clin Invest. 1993 Dec;92(6):2906-15. doi: 10.1172/JCI116913.
- Nakamura M, Nakano S, Goto Y, Ozawa M, Nagahama Y, Fukuyama H, Akiguchi I, Kaji R, Kimura J. A novel point mutation in the mitochondrial tRNA(Ser(UCN)) gene detected in a family with MERRF/MELAS overlap syndrome. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1995 Sep 5;214(1):86-93. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1995.2260.
- Pulkes T, Liolitsa D, Eunson LH, Rose M, Nelson IP, Rahman S, Poulton J, Marchington DR, Landon DN, Debono AG, Morgan-Hughes JA, Hanna MG. New phenotypic diversity associated with the mitochondrial tRNA(SerUCN) gene mutation. Neuromuscul Disord. 2005 May;15(5):364-71. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2005.01.006.
- Taylor RW, Schaefer AM, McDonnell MT, Petty RK, Thomas AM, Blakely EL, Hayes CM, McFarland R, Turnbull DM. Catastrophic presentation of mitochondrial disease due to a mutation in the tRNA(His) gene. Neurology. 2004 Apr 27;62(8):1420-3. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000120667.77372.46.
- Teive HA, Munhoz RP, Muzzio JA, Scola RH, Kay CK, Raskin S, Werneck LC, Bruhn H. Cerebellar ataxia, myoclonus, cervical lipomas, and MERRF syndrome. Case report. Mov Disord. 2008 Jun 15;23(8):1191-2. doi: 10.1002/mds.21990. No abstract available.
- Tuppen HA, Naess K, Kennaway NG, Al-Dosary M, Lesko N, Yarham JW, Bruhn H, Wibom R, Nennesmo I, Weleber RG, Blakely EL, Taylor RW, McFarland R. Mutations in the mitochondrial tRNA Ser(AGY) gene are associated with deafness, retinal degeneration, myopathy and epilepsy. Eur J Hum Genet. 2012 Aug;20(8):897-904. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2012.44. Epub 2012 Feb 29.
- Velez-Bartolomei F, Lee C, Enns G. MERRF. 2003 Jun 3 [updated 2021 Jan 7]. In: Adam MP, Bick S, Mirzaa GM, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews(R) [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993-2026. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1520/
Partecipa alla conversazione
Condividi i tuoi pensieri o esperienze con gli altri nel nostro comunità di pazienti.
Chiedi, condividi, connettiti.
Esplora le discussioni, fai domande e condividi esperienze su centinaia di argomenti di salute.
Iscriviti alla newsletter di Patient
La tua dose settimanale di consigli sulla salute chiari e affidabili - scritti per aiutarti a sentirti informato, sicuro e in controllo.
Abbonandoti accetti i nostri Informativa sulla Privacy. Puoi annullare l'iscrizione in qualsiasi momento. Non vendiamo mai i tuoi dati.