Salta al contenuto principale

Adams-Oliver syndrome

Adams-Oliver syndrome is a rare condition that is present at birth. The primary features are an abnormality in skin development (called aplasia cutis congenita) and malformations of the limbs. A variety of other features can occur in people with Adams-Oliver syndrome.

Descrizione

Adams-Oliver syndrome is a rare condition that is present at birth. The primary features are an abnormality in skin development (called aplasia cutis congenita) and malformations of the limbs. A variety of other features can occur in people with Adams-Oliver syndrome.

Most people with Adams-Oliver syndrome have aplasia cutis congenita, a condition characterised by localized areas of missing skin typically occurring on the top of the head (the skull vertex). In some cases, the bone under the skin is also underdeveloped. Individuals with this condition commonly have scarring and an absence of hair growth in the affected area.

Abnormalities of the hands and feet are also common in people with Adams-Oliver syndrome. These most often involve the fingers and toes and can include abnormal nails, fingers or toes that are fused together (syndactyly), and abnormally short or missing fingers or toes (brachydactyly or oligodactyly). In some cases, other bones in the hands, feet, or lower limbs are malformed or missing.

Some affected infants have a condition called cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita. This disorder of the blood vessels causes a reddish or purplish net-like pattern on the skin. In addition, people with Adams-Oliver syndrome can develop high blood pressure in the blood vessels between the heart and the lungs (pulmonary hypertension), which can be life-threatening. Other blood vessel problems and heart defects can occur in affected individuals.

In some cases, people with Adams-Oliver syndrome have neurological problems, such as developmental delay, learning disabilities, or abnormalities in the structure of the brain.

Modelli di ereditarietà

The source lists the following possible inheritance patterns: Autosomal dominant; Autosomal recessive. More than one pattern can apply in different cases.

Altri nomi

Absence defect of limbs, scalp, and skull

AOS

Aplasia cutis congenita with terminal transverse limb defects

Congenital scalp defects with distal limb reduction anomalies

Related patient information and medicines

Pre-eclampsia

Patient information leaflet

Pre-eclampsia

Pre-eclampsia involves high blood pressure and protein in the urine. It can have no symptoms but some women may have headache, blurred vision, tummy pain and swollen ankles. This is called post natal pre-eclampsia. HELLP syndrome HELLP syndrome is a complication which occurs in women who have severe pre-eclampsia oppure eclampsia. It commonly occurs.

Sindrome da refeeding

Patient information leaflet

Sindrome da refeeding

Sindrome da refeeding was first described in Far East prisoners after the second world war when they developed heart failure after starting to eat again after a prolonged period of starvation. What is refeeding syndrome. Sindrome da refeeding is a dangerous and life threatening shift of fluids and body salts (electrolytes) that can occur when.

Sindrome del cri du chat

Patient information leaflet

Sindrome del cri du chat

Sindrome del cri du chat è a chromosome problem caused by a missing piece of chromosome 5. The syndrome is called cri du chat (French for cry of the cat) because affected babies often have a high-pitched cry. Not all babies with the missing piece of chromosome 5 will develop cri du chat syndrome. Cri du chat syndrome may cause a variety of.

Sindrome da anticorpi antifosfolipidi

Patient information leaflet

Sindrome da anticorpi antifosfolipidi

Sindrome da anticorpi antifosfolipidi is sometimes called Hughes' syndrome. It is a disease that affects the blood and makes it more likely to clot than normal - a thrombophilia. What is antiphospholipid syndrome. Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) - also called Hughes' syndrome - makes blood more likely than normal to clot (a thrombophilia ). This increases the.

Sindrome nefrosica

Patient information leaflet

Sindrome nefrosica

Sindrome nefrosica is a condition where the 'filters' in the kidney become 'leaky' and large amounts of protein leak from the blood into the urine. The main symptom is fluid retention (oedema) which is mainly due to the low protein level in the blood. Various diseases can cause nephrotic syndrome, some more serious than others. Treatment and.

Costola cervicale

Patient information leaflet

Costola cervicale

About 1 in 100 people are born with an extra rib called a cervical rib. About 1 in 10 people who have a cervical rib develop thoracic outlet syndrome. This happens if the cervical rib squashes the nerves and blood vessels going into the arm. Because this is something that you are born with, cervical ribs are known as a congenital condition. At the.

Ulteriori letture e riferimenti

Storia dell'articolo

Le informazioni su questa pagina sono scritte e revisionate da clinici qualificati.
  • 18 Ago 2020 | Ultima versione
  • 1 Nov 2015 | Pubblicato originariamente

Partecipa alla conversazione

Condividi i tuoi pensieri o esperienze con gli altri nel nostro comunità di pazienti.

Avvertenza: The views expressed in the community do not represent medical advice. For any health concerns, consult your GP or healthcare provider.
verifica idoneità al vaccino antinfluenzale

Chiedi, condividi, connettiti.

Esplora le discussioni, fai domande e condividi esperienze su centinaia di argomenti di salute.

Iscriviti alla newsletter di Patient

La tua dose settimanale di consigli sulla salute chiari e affidabili - scritti per aiutarti a sentirti informato, sicuro e in controllo.

Per favore, inserisci un indirizzo email valido

Abbonandoti accetti i nostri Informativa sulla Privacy. Puoi annullare l'iscrizione in qualsiasi momento. Non vendiamo mai i tuoi dati.