Oxazepam per l'ansia
Revisione paritaria di Sid DajaniUltimo aggiornamento di Michael Stewart, MRPharmSUltimo aggiornamento 15 Settembre 2022
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Oxazepam has a calming effect. You will be prescribed it for anxiety for a short period of time only - from a few days to a maximum of four weeks.
Oxazepam is likely to affect your reactions and ability to drive. These effects could last into the following day. It is an offence to drive while your reactions are impaired.
Do not drink alcohol while you are on oxazepam.
A colpo d'occhio
Oxazepam is a medicine prescribed for short periods to help ease anxiety symptoms.
It works by affecting brain chemicals to create a calming effect.
Take oxazepam exactly as your doctor tells you, usually for a few days up to four weeks.
Do not drive or operate machinery until you know how oxazepam affects you.
Avoid alcohol while taking oxazepam as it increases sedative side-effects.
Common side-effects include feeling sleepy, weak, or light-headed.
If you have any concerns, speak to your doctor or pharmacist.
About oxazepam
Tipo di medicinale | Un benzodiazepina |
Utilizzato per | Ansia |
Disponibile come | Compresse |
Many people can feel anxious from time to time. Ansia is normal in stressful situations, and can even be helpful. However, anxiety can become abnormal if it appears for no apparent reason, or if it is out of proportion to a stressful situation, or if it continues after a stressful situation has passed. Oxazepam is an anti-anxiety medicine which is prescribed for short periods of time to help ease the symptoms of anxiety.
Oxazepam works by affecting the way certain substances in your brain (called neurotransmitters) pass messages to your brain cells. It has a calming effect on your brain. The calming effect is helpful in people who have symptoms caused by anxiety, such as difficulties sleeping.
Before taking oxazepam
Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine can only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking oxazepam it is important that your doctor knows:
Se sei incinta o stai allattando.
Se hai problemi respiratori.
Se hai problemi con il funzionamento del tuo fegato, o se hai problemi con il funzionamento dei tuoi reni.
Se hai un problema di salute mentale. Questo include condizioni come psicosi, depressione, disturbi ossessivi, fobie e disturbi della personalità.
Se hai mai avuto una dipendenza da droga o alcol.
Se hai una condizione che causa una grave debolezza muscolare, chiamata miastenia grave.
Se hai mai avuto una reazione allergica a un medicinale.
Se stai assumendo o utilizzando altri medicinali. Questo include qualsiasi medicinale che stai assumendo e che è disponibile per l'acquisto senza prescrizione, così come i medicinali a base di erbe e complementari.
How to take oxazepam
Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about oxazepam, and will also provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you could experience from taking it.
Take oxazepam exactly as your doctor tells you to. Your doctor will tell you how many tablets to take, and how often to take them. These directions will also be printed on the label of the pack to remind you about what was said to you. As a guide, it is usual to take one or two tablets three times a day for anxiety. If you are taking oxazepam because you are having difficulty sleeping, you may be prescribed a dose to take at bedtime only. The course of treatment prescribed will be as short as possible.
Try to take your doses of oxazepam at the same times of day each day, as this will help you to remember to take them. Swallow the tablet(s) with a drink of water. You can take oxazepam either with or without food.
If you forget to take a dose at the usual time, take it when you remember. Try to take the correct number of doses each day, but do not take two doses together to make up for a forgotten dose.
Ottenere il massimo dal tuo trattamento
Remember to keep any follow-up appointments with your doctor. This is so your doctor can check on your progress.
Oxazepam is likely to affect your reactions and ability to drive. It is an offence to drive while your reactions are impaired. Do not drive until you know how you react, especially when you first start treatment. Please also be aware that the effects of oxazepam could last into the following day. Even if your driving ability is not impaired, should you drive, you are advised to carry with you some evidence that the medicine has been prescribed for you - a repeat prescription form or a patient information leaflet from the pack is generally considered suitable.
Do not drink alcohol while you are on oxazepam. It will increase the risk of sedative side-effects.
Oxazepam is taken for short periods of time only, often for just a few days. It will not be for longer than four weeks, as this may lead to you feeling dependent on it. Also, your body gets used to it quickly, and after this time it is unlikely to have the same effect.
If you are due to have an operation or any dental treatment, please tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking oxazepam. This is because oxazepam increases the effects of some anaesthetics.
Your doctor could recommend that you reduce your dose of oxazepam gradually when it is time to stop taking it. This is to reduce the risk of you experiencing withdrawal effects. Follow carefully any instructions your doctor gives to you.
Can oxazepam cause problems?
Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the more common ones associated with oxazepam. The best place to find a full list of the side-effects which can be associated with your medicine, is from the manufacturer's printed information leaflet supplied with the medicine. Alternatively, you can find an example of a manufacturer's information leaflet in the reference section below. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.
Common oxazepam side-effects | Cosa posso fare se sperimento questo? |
Senso di sonnolenza, debolezza o capogiro (possono continuare anche il giorno successivo) | Non guidare e non utilizzare strumenti o macchinari. Non bere alcolici |
Dimenticanza, sensazione di confusione o instabilità | Se uno di questi diventa problematico, parla con il tuo medico |
Sentirsi (o essere) aggressivi | This can happen in some people - let your doctor know about it as soon as possible |
Se si verificano altri sintomi che ritieni possano essere dovuti al medicinale, parla con il tuo medico o farmacista per ulteriori consigli.
How to store oxazepam
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Informazioni importanti su tutti i medicinali
Informazioni importanti su tutti i medicinali
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Domande frequenti
What is the primary difference between normal anxiety and the type of anxiety oxazepam is prescribed for?
Normal anxiety is a natural response to stressful situations and can even be beneficial. However, anxiety becomes abnormal when it appears without a clear reason, is disproportionate to a stressful event, or persists long after a stressful situation has ended. Oxazepam is prescribed for these abnormal forms of anxiety to help ease symptoms.
Can oxazepam help if my anxiety makes it difficult for me to sleep?
Yes, oxazepam can be helpful for people who experience symptoms caused by anxiety, including difficulties sleeping. If sleep problems are a primary concern, your doctor may prescribe a dose to be taken specifically at bedtime.
Are there any specific medical conditions that would prevent me from safely taking oxazepam?
Yes, there are several conditions where oxazepam might not be suitable or would require extra care. These include being pregnant or breastfeeding, having breathing problems, issues with liver or kidney function, certain mental health problems (like psychosis, depression, phobias), a history of drug or alcohol addiction, severe muscle weakness (myasthenia gravis), or a previous allergic reaction to medicine.
What should I do if I forget to take a dose of oxazepam?
If you forget to take a dose at the usual time, you should take it as soon as you remember. However, it's important to try and take the correct number of doses each day and never take two doses together to compensate for a missed one.
Why is it important to tell medical staff that I am taking oxazepam before an operation or dental treatment?
You should inform the person carrying out any operation or dental treatment that you are taking oxazepam because it can increase the effects of some anaesthetics. This information helps them to manage your care safely.
Ulteriori letture e riferimenti
- Manufacturer's PIL, Oxazepam Tablets 10 mg, 15 mg, Accord-UK Ltd, The electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated February 2022.
- Medicinali Completi BNF 89ª Edizione; Associazione Medica Britannica e Società Farmaceutica Reale di Gran Bretagna, Londra.
Informazioni sull'autoreVisualizza il profilo completo

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS
Responsabile Revisione Foglietti Illustrativi – Contrattista, Farmacista
BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS
Michael è un farmacista comunitario che esercita nelle Midlands e nel South Yorkshire con oltre 20 anni di esperienza nel consigliare su farmaci e condizioni mediche. Ha una solida esperienza nella formazione sanitaria, avendo prodotto e tenuto corsi di formazione per team di farmacia e personale di strutture di assistenza residenziale, inclusi infermieri. Ha anche contribuito a consigli consultivi farmaceutici per la gestione di condizioni a bassa gravità nella comunità.
Informazioni sul recensore

Sid Dajani
Sultan Dajani si è laureato alla London School of Pharmacy nel 1994 ed è diventato il più giovane membro eletto del consiglio della Royal Pharmaceutical Society dalla sua fondazione nel 1842.
Storia dell'articolo
Le informazioni su questa pagina sono scritte e revisionate da clinici qualificati.
Articolo disponibile anche in Inglese, Tedesco, Spagnolo, Francese, Italiano, Portoghese, Hindi, Ebraico, Arabo, and Svedese.
Prossima revisione prevista: 13 Mar 2027
15 Settembre 2022 | Ultima versione

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