Short term treats

Most of us allow our children some extra treats on Christmas Day - but it's hard not to feel a little guilty as we watch our little ones munch their Christmas chocolate. The good news is that it's OK to overindulge as long as it's just for a day or so.

"Christmas is a time to enjoy ourselves with family, and festive food plays a part in that. Certain nutritious food groups such as fruit and vegetables may get overlooked and more high-sugar and high-fat foods may take centre stage," explains Emily Bloxam, Paediatric Dietitian at City Dietitians. "But one day of 'anything goes' will not make a significant difference when we think about the variety our children eat over a longer time period."

In addition, although we might worry about how many roast potatoes and mince pies our children have snaffled at Yuletide, Christmas Day fayre may not be quite as bad for us as we think. Instead, Bloxam suggests that many food groups including carbohydrates, protein, dairy, fruits and vegetables are part and parcel of a traditional Christmas dinner. "This means our children may actually consume many of the key food groups they need," she says.

Of course, for most children, the Christmas break extends over two weeks. At a time when many of us will be staying home, and there is often easy access to tempting treats, it is important to keep overindulgence to a minimum for most of that time. Otherwise, there's a real chance our children's health and fitness levels may be adversely impacted.

Con sweet treats also affecting children's behaviour and mood, and lack of fibra in the diet contributing to problems such as stipsi, it is also essential that we keep an eye on our children's intake to ensure that the Christmas period remains merry.

"Eating high-sugar foods can cause a quick rise in blood sugar followed by a drop. This irregular pattern can affect children's mood, behaviour and concentration as well as cause stanchezza, poor sonno and risk carie dentale," explains Bloxam.

In addition, too many treats and not enough frutta e verdura will lead to "decreased fibre intake which could result in short-term bowel changes such as constipation and tummy aches."

No parent wants to be a Christmas grinch and say no to sweets and chocolate all the time. But equally, we want to ensure our children remain healthy and fit.

The key here is balance: "Rules can be softened, but it is important to give a variety of the key food groups each day, with high-sugar and high-fat foods being eaten in moderation. This will help children to stay healthy and happy throughout the festive season," agrees Bloxam.

One thing we simply can't have too much of this season is Christmas fun! To encourage children to eat more healthily this Christmas, try to find ways to step up the fun factor. Ruth Chubb who runs Three Bears Cookery Club suggests:

Get children involved

"If children have a hand in preparing food, not only are they more likely to want to eat the result, they will also develop more of an understanding of what goes into their food," she explains. "For example, my daughter used to pick onions out of pasta sauce, but once we'd prepared it together, she knew what they were and ate them happily."

A family affair

Christmas is a time when families often sit down together to eat, and this can be a great way to get kids to clear their plate. "If children see others around eating the same food, it can really motivate them to try new things," explains Chubb. "Sometimes parents eat their evening meal separately from their children, but it's much better if children see their parents enjoying healthy meals."

Added ingredients

Another way to encourage children to eat more healthily and learn about food is by taking something they see as a treat and preparing a snack or meal using it as an ingredient. "For example, if children get chocolate in their stocking, why not try making some cupcakes or biscuits using the chocolate as an ingredient? This will help them to learn about food and probably mean they eat less chocolate than they would have otherwise," suggests Chubb.

It's great to kick back at Christmas - and it's fine to relax and enjoy the day. But by staying aware of our children's intake and trying to encourage a dieta sana during the holiday period, we can (at least metaphorically) have our cake and eat it too!